Monopoly light distributor Jamaica Public Service Company (JPS) recorded close to US$15 million (J$1.4b) in foreign exchange losses last year, reflecting one of its worst currency shocks ever.

The amount shows the brutal impact of depreciation of the Jamaican dollar on one of the largest local companies.

The forex losses in the calendar year reflect mainly the increase in cost to service JPS’s borrowing.

The company disclosed US$14.8 million of forex losses in 2012 compared to US$3.2 million in 2011. The dip was based on the 7.3 per cent depreciation of the Jamaica dollar against the USD arising in part from uncertainty of an International Monetary Policy agreement. The dollar closed the JPS financial year ending December at J$92.98.

JPS unaudited 2012 financials did not significantly explain the forex losses, and queries to the company were unanswered up to press time. JPS listed the loss as a gain but then added the amount to other costs – indicating an error.

Previous audited financials explained that the power utility incurs foreign currency risk primarily on “purchases and borrowings” that are denominated in a currency other than the United States dollar.

“The company manages foreign exchange exposure by maintaining adequate liquidity resources in the appropriate currencies,” stated JPS in its 2011 financials.

The utility purchased US$777 million worth of fuel for the year ending December 2012 and holds US$353.5 million in long-term loans.

Last year’s forex loss was among the worst on record since the company assumed foreign ownership in 2001.

Five years ago, in 2008, when the currency lost 15 per cent of its value, the company recorded US$8 million in forex losses.

In periods before 2008, when the company reported its earnings in local currency, the foreign exchange losses were: J$1.9 billion in 2003; J$313 million in 2004; J$620 million in 2005; J$593 million in 2006; and J$807 million in 2008.

JPS is owned by Japan’s Marubeni Corporation, 40 per cent; South-Korea-based Korea East-West Power (EWP), 40 per cent; Government of Jamaica, 19.9 per cent; while 3,000 shareholders own the remaining 0.1 per cent of the shares.

The utility reported net profit of US$12.7 million (J$1.18b) last year on sales of US$1.14 billion (J$106b).

Equity increased US$7.6 million to US$387 million (J$36b).

business@gleanerjm.com

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Zacca
Zacca

WITH ENERGY Minister Phillip Paulwell scheduled to address the House of Representatives today, the Private Sector Organisation of Jamaica (PSOJ) says it wants him to provide clarity on the way forward for the implementation of liquefied natural gas (LNG).

“We are looking for transparency and we are looking for some certainty because we feel this issue has got to be addressed in a way that the wider society buys into it and in particular, my constituency, the business sector needs to get that confidence booster out of it,” Chris Zacca, head of the PSOJ, told participants in a Gleaner Editors’ Forum at the the newspaper’s central Kingston head offices yesterday.

There have been jitters in the society ever since

A team from South Korean company Samsung is to visit the island this week to hold talks with the government on its LNG project.

Samsung has emerged as the preferred bidder for the development and operation of the LNG floating storage and re-gasification terminal.

It is understood that Samsung has written to the Energy Minister Phillip Paulwell asking for a meeting with him and all the parties involved.

Paulwell has admitted that after three months, a formal deal is yet to be struck with Samsung.

He stressed that the negotiation is a process and the government is proceeding with caution.

The government had projected to introduce LNG by 2014 but there are doubts that this timeline may be achieved because the administration is yet to secure a supplier of the LNG.

There are also fears that the current cost of the fuel may prohibit the government from realising its aim of reducing the cost of electricity by 30 per cent.

Paulwell said he is awaiting the final report from the LNG steering committee, which is due this month.

He added that after reviewing the report, the government will indicate its position going forward.

editorial@gleanerjm.com

http://jamaica-gleaner.com/latest/article.php?id=39798

A team from South Korean company Samsung is to visit the island this week to hold talks with the government on its LNG project.

Samsung has emerged as the preferred bidder for the development and operation of the LNG floating storage and re-gasification terminal.

It is understood that Samsung has written to the Energy Minister Phillip Paulwell asking for a meeting with him and all the parties involved.

Paulwell has admitted that after three months, a formal deal is yet to be struck with Samsung.

He stressed that the negotiation is a process and the government is proceeding with caution.

The government had projected to introduce LNG by 2014 but there are doubts that this timeline may be achieved because the administration is yet to secure a supplier of the LNG.

There are also fears that the current cost of the fuel may prohibit the government from realising its aim of reducing the cost of electricity by 30 per cent.

Paulwell said he is awaiting the final report from the LNG steering committee, which is due this month.

He added that after reviewing the report, the government will indicate its position going forward.

editorial@gleanerjm.com

http://jamaica-gleaner.com/latest/article.php?id=39798

ENERGY and Mining Minister Phillip Paulwell will be travelling to Japan and South Korea this year to discuss liberalisation of the national power grid with the major overseas shareholders in the Jamaica Public Service (JPS).

Speaking in the sectoral debate in the House of Representatives on Tuesday, Paulwell said that he will be travelling to South Korea this week to meet with executives of East West Power, and in the latter part of the year he will visit Japan to meet with the other major shareholder, Marubeni to assess options for liberalising the grid.

He said that he expects “constructive dialogue, cooperation and understanding” from his trips, based on the knowledge that the Japanese Government is exploring similar transmission and distribution of electricity options, while South Korea has some experience in this area.

“Let us face the fact that to fundamentally restructure our energy market we must, as a matter of urgency, take steps to liberalise the transmission and distribution of electricity, to bring down costs to the consumer,” the minister said.

He pointed out that Jamaica has been operating a vertically integrated system, in which the bulk of the generation, systems control, transmission and distribution are controlled by the same entity, the JPS.

He noted that while the JPS has a monopoly on transmission and distribution, the market for generating electricity is liberalised under a single-buyer model: The JPS purchases some 200 megawatts from independent power producers (IPPs) under long-term power purchase agreements (PPAs).

“… As a consequence, while liberalisation in generation has allowed some level of participation and competition in the sector, IPPs are required to negotiate a PPA with the utility which, in Jamaica’s case, happens to be the very company they compete with,” Paulwell told the House.

He said that an example of the “market contortion” was that in the recent procurement process for a new 360 megawatt power plant, JPS established a wholly owned subsidiary which was the sole bidder and winner of the bid.

“This new JPS subsidiary will then proceed to negotiate a power purchase agreement with itself. This underscores the urgency with which we must proceed to restructure the energy market and introduce greater transparency and competition,” Paulwell said.

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ENERGY and Mining Minister Phillip Paulwell will be travelling to Japan and South Korea this year to discuss liberalisation of the national power grid with the major overseas shareholders in the Jamaica Public Service (JPS).

Speaking in the sectoral debate in the House of Representatives on Tuesday, Paulwell said that he will be travelling to South Korea this week to meet with executives of East West Power, and in the latter part of the year he will visit Japan to meet with the other major shareholder, Marubeni to assess options for liberalising the grid.

He said that he expects “constructive dialogue, cooperation and understanding” from his trips, based on the knowledge that the Japanese Government is exploring similar transmission and distribution of electricity options, while South Korea has some experience in this area.

“Let us face the fact that to fundamentally restructure our energy market we must, as a matter of urgency, take steps to liberalise the transmission and distribution of electricity, to bring down costs to the consumer,” the minister said.

He pointed out that Jamaica has been operating a vertically integrated system, in which the bulk of the generation, systems control, transmission and distribution are controlled by the same entity, the JPS.

He noted that while the JPS has a monopoly on transmission and distribution, the market for generating electricity is liberalised under a single-buyer model: The JPS purchases some 200 megawatts from independent power producers (IPPs) under long-term power purchase agreements (PPAs).

“… As a consequence, while liberalisation in generation has allowed some level of participation and competition in the sector, IPPs are required to negotiate a PPA with the utility which, in Jamaica’s case, happens to be the very company they compete with,” Paulwell told the House.

He said that an example of the “market contortion” was that in the recent procurement process for a new 360 megawatt power plant, JPS established a wholly owned subsidiary which was the sole bidder and winner of the bid.

“This new JPS subsidiary will then proceed to negotiate a power purchase agreement with itself. This underscores the urgency with which we must proceed to restructure the energy market and introduce greater transparency and competition,” Paulwell said.

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JUST over one week ago, new Jamaica Public Service CEO Mrs Kelly Tomblin, having spent just over a month listening to the various stakeholders in JPS, particularly its customers and employees, revealed to the Observer Monday Exchange that she had never seen an electricity company facing such a difficult and complex set of challenges.

This was despite the fact that in her group she is normally brought in to deal with difficult situations requiring some form of turnaround. Indeed, many years ago, her first job in the electricity industry was at the infamous Three Mile Island nuclear plant in the United States, the scene of a near meltdown, and now part of the literature on how not to handle a crisis.

Mrs Tomblin was, of course, saying no more than the truth. In addition to facing legal challenges concerning some of its practices, such as back-billing, and its licence (the latter reflecting the overall legal and regulatory risk the company is facing), JPS has lost the trust of its customers, and even, Mrs Tomblin suggested, its employees.

One example of the former is that a group of Jamaica’s largest, most influential, progressive and innovative companies came together to publicly demand electricity competition. More generally, every householder and business in Jamaica, both rich and small, awaits with trepidation the monthly arrival of their electricity bill, over which many feel they have no control. Even JPS shareholders are clearly not happy with the many changes of ownership in just over a decade.

Despite the view of the man in the street that JPS is rapacious, a US$34-million profit on US$1.2 billion in sales is not particularly high, and could even be described as inadequate, given routine capital expenditure of US$40 million to US$50 million, and particularly against the huge increase in investment required over the next few years.

On the positive side, JPS shareholders have, according to Mrs Tomblin, the long-term view required to make the new investments. The decision to move ahead with the new LNG-powered electricity plant means the long-delayed decision on Jamaica’s future fuel source appears to have finally been made.

When Liquefied Natural Gas (LNG) was originally mooted as Jamaica’s preferred fuel source over coal, there were legitimate concerns over the paucity of suppliers, particularly without a guaranteed supply from our Caricom partner Trinidad. However, the huge increase in the production of shale gas has collapsed natural gas prices in the United States, which now appears poised to become a major world supplier of gas.

In Japan and South Korea, the respective home bases for the current owners of JPS, all natural gas supplied for electricity generation comes through their own LNG terminals, suggesting they will have readily transferable expertise available to Jamaica in this still emerging area.

The starting point to rebuilding trust in JPS will be for Mrs Tomblin to continue to listen to the emotional pain of her customers, and empower her front line employees, all of whom know very well what is going on.

Mrs Tomblin appears to understand that, when in pain, neither customers nor her employees will care about the needs of JPS until it is clear that the business cares about them. Her current posture of emphasising listening, observing and acknowledging, rather than trying to explain or rationalise, reflects a necessary emotional intelligence that appeared to be missing from former top management.

She is off to a good start.

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