United States (US) Vice-President Joe Biden has warned regional leaders that volatile oil prices will return. On this basis, he is urging them to use every opportunity to explore clean and alternative energy sources to bolster the prosperity of the Caribbean and Central America.

“This is a moment of opportunity to turn that progress into sustainable energy security that will endure when volatile oil prices return. And they will return,” Biden cautioned the heads of government during the US-Caribbean-Central American Energy Summit in Washington, DC, held earlier this month.

“The good news is that we’re at a nexus for transforming, with transformative opportunities here. Low oil prices mean more money this day is available for investment in new energy infrastructure,” said Biden.

“It’s equivalent to US$1 billion of stimulus just in the region [and] lower energy prices. Our abundance of natural gas provides a critical, clear transition fuel as we’re moving towards adopting renewable technologies.”

Biden said strengthening energy security was among the focus areas for himself and US President Barack Obama.

He noted that North America – Mexico, the US and Canada – is the epicentre of energy production in the world and pointed out that his country recently inaugurated a liquefied natural gas export terminal that has just sent its first cargo of gas to Latin America.

The US had also announced a deal to export natural gas to Jamaica during last year’s staging of the Summit.

“Here’s the truth. We want you to be energy secure so more people across this region can – your region can start businesses, connect to the Internet, generate opportunities, attract foreign investment, grow, grow. The more you grow, the more you prosper, the better off my country is. And it strengthens our security, as well as yours. And it opens up new opportunities for shared economic growth,” he said.

The Gleaner

The oil-fired JPS power plant in Old Harbour Bay, St Catherine is to be converted to LNG.

Spanish firm Abengoa SA has revealed the value of the upgrade and employment prospects for the 190MW power plant project amid pre-bankruptcy filings in its home market.

“The contract for the plant, which will be powered by natural gas and cooled by seawater, is worth more than US$200 million,” said Abengoa in a release.

The engineering and renewable energy firm was selected as preferred bidder by Jamaica Public Service Company (JPS), and the parties are in the process of finalising the contract for the LNG-fired power plant. JPS has said the full project cost would be closer to US$300 million.

Abengoa has about four months in which to secure deals with its creditors and restructure its debts if it is to escape full bankruptcy. JPS has said it is not ready to give up on its preferred bidder just yet, but is monitoring the situation.

Abengoa said it will be responsible for the design, engineering and construction work of the plant that will replace an existing fuel-oil facility and is expected to “create between 300 and 500 jobs during the construction phase”.

JPS wants to decommission the existing fuel-oil plant and move to a natural gas facility to create a cleaner, efficient and more reliable source of power, added Abengoa.

The more than 40-year-old Old Harbour plant remains one of the least energy efficient in the island and its upgrade would form part of the Jamaican Government’s drive to increase cleaner forms of fuel. Jamaica aims to increase renewable energy reliance to 20 per cent of the energy output within the medium term.

SEAWATER COOLING SYSTEM

“The plant will use a seawater cooling system that returns the warm water without adversely impacting the environment. Abengoa’s design will use the existing infrastructure as much as possible, requiring less power and improving the overall output of the plant,” said the Spanish firm in late November, adding that the project would extend Abengoa’s experience in turnkey combined cycle projects to the Jamaican market.

The company informed that it filed for insolvency protection on November 25 before the Mercantile Courts of Seville. The company also indicated that it would continue negotiations with its creditors with the objective of reaching an agreement that ensures the company’s financial viability, “under the protection of Article 5 of the Spanish Insolvency Law”.

The company recorded a €194 million net loss attributable to its parent over nine months ending September 2015 on revenues of €4.87 billion. It holds €6.2 billion in total debt while its earnings before interest tax and amortisation totalled €1.3 billion or 4.5 times net leverage.

Abengoa’s other major combined-cycle projects include the 640MW plant in Centro Morelos, Mexico, and the 440MW combined cycle plant in Portland, Oregon, United States, currently under construction. More recently, Abengoa was awarded two combined cycle plants in Mexico – Nuevo Pemex 680MW, and Norte III, 924MW.

The Gleaner

MINISTER of Science, Technology, Energy & Mining Phillip Paulwell will tomorrow morning launch the Ultra Low Suplhur Diesel (ULSD) fuel at two service stations in St Andrew.

The first launch will be at the Petcom Dunrobin service station at 8:30, followed by another at the nearby Shell Gore Terrace station.

PAULWELL… promised fuel in his recent budget presentation

Both stations will join others in retailing the new product to the market, following years of complaints by owners of diesel engine vehicles about the quality of fuel that they get at service stations.

ULSD is a fuel with a maximum sulphur content of 15 parts per million. The introduction of this fuel is also a response to consumer demand for diesel that is compatible with newer model diesel engines with improved emission-controlling devices.

MINISTER of Science, Technology, Energy & Mining Phillip Paulwell will tomorrow morning launch the Ultra Low Suplhur Diesel (ULSD) fuel at two service stations in St Andrew.

The first launch will be at the Petcom Dunrobin service station at 8:30, followed by another at the nearby Shell Gore Terrace station.

PAULWELL… promised fuel in his recent budget presentation

Both stations will join others in retailing the new product to the market, following years of complaints by owners of diesel engine vehicles about the quality of fuel that they get at service stations.

ULSD is a fuel with a maximum sulphur content of 15 parts per million. The introduction of this fuel is also a response to consumer demand for diesel that is compatible with newer model diesel engines with improved emission-controlling devices.

The Petrojam Ethanol Limited (PEL) processing plant will remain shuttered for this year and probably until 2014 because of ethanol shortages, but it will continue to import and distribute the fuel for cars.

PEL hopes that market conditions will eventually normalise allowing it to produce ethanol following the shutdown of its 40-million gallon hydrous or wet-alcohol processing plant in November 2009 after its partnership with Brazilian company Coimex ended and its supply source dried up.

The state-owned energy company does not expect the current “unfavourable market conditions” to change during this fiscal year, according to disclosures to Parliament.

“Specifically, the unpredictability of viable supplies of hydrous ethanol for processing is not anticipated to improve, hence the company will not pursue the production of anhydrous ethanol,” said the Jamaica Public Bodies report produced by the Ministry of Finance.

Operators of the energy plant did not return calls for comment.

The sale of sugar cane to ethanol producers carries an opportunity cost for sugar producers. But as sugar prices spike on the world market, it has been increasingly difficult for fuel processors to maintain secure supplies of raw material or feedstock.

Sugar commodity prices have doubled over five years to US$0.20 per pound in May 2012 compared with US$0.09 in May 2007.

These market changes resulted in eroding the profit margin for production and left PEL without cheap raw material.

“With the unfavourable price differential for Caribbean Basin Initiative producers, it is now expected that stability will only be realised in another one to two years,” said the Public Bodies report. Jamaica’s fuel enter the US market duty-free under the Caribbean Basin Economic Recovery Act or CBERA.

PEL intends to capitalise on opportunities to process ethanol under toll processing arrange-ments if they arise in the current financial year.

Even without manufacturing fuel-grade ethanol, the plant expects to double its profit from ethanol sourced from the United States – projected at J$43 million net profit this fiscal year from J$22 million last year. The profit projection rests on hitting a target of J$4.01 billion or 30 per cent increase in revenue. But it is still below earlier profit levels nearly three years ago when the plant was pumping out fuel-grade ethanol for export.

PEL will mainly import denatured anhydrous ethanol from the US to satisfy the local demand for E87 and E90 gasolene processed and sold by oil refinery Petrojam Limited. Ethanol was added to the fuel mix in November 2008 to save on cost and replace a less eco-friendly additive to gasolene.

PEL was formerly owned directly by Petrojam but was restructured in 2008 as a subsidiary of Petroleum Corporation of Jamaica, which is now parent to both energy operations.

Steven Jackson, Business Reporter

steven.jackson@gleanerjm.com

http://jamaica-gleaner.com/gleaner/20120615/business/business2.html

Disaster safeguards in place, says expert…

A leading local expert in energy says that efforts to drill for oil and gas off the coast of Jamaica are scheduled to resume in 2011, and that adequate systems are in place to prevent any accidents similar to the one in the Gulf of Mexico in April.

Consultant to the Petroleum Corporation of Jamaica Dr Raymond Wright said 12 of 16 blocks have been licensed for drilling for oil offshore Jamaica. He said environmental impact assessments will be done on each drilling site, which involves collection information on Jamaica’s flora and fauna.

WRIGHT… has said that environmental impact assessments will be done on each drilling site.

However, he refused to be drawn on whether oil would be found in commercial quantities in Jamaican territory.

“There is oil and gas to be found in Jamaica. There are prospects for such (oil and gas) to be found in deep water, essentially the same water depths as those in the Gulf of Mexico,” he said.

Wright was the guest speaker at the annual general meeting of the Jamaica Institute of Environmental Professionals (JIEP), held at the Environmental Division of the Ministry of Land and Environment in Kingston last Wednesday.

He cited human error for the spill at BP’s Deepwater Horizon well in April, which resulted in 3.9 million barrels of oil gushing out into the ocean. Wright said it was “man-made errors in large measure” resulting in the non-maintenance of a blowout preventer which caused the spill. He noted that BP was “caught off guard” by the accident and “did not know what to do and how to respond”.

A blowout preventer is a large, specialised valve used to seal, control and monitor oil and gas wells.

It is the second largest oil spill in history behind a spill of 5.7 million gallons of oil in the Persian gulf in 1991.

He said of the 6,000 wells drilled in the Gulf of Mexico, this was first that resulted in a spill for this reason.

The threat from the Gulf spill to the Caribbean no longer exists as the sea currents took the oil northward and way from the region, Wright confirmed.

He noted that the fourth largest spill in history took place in Caribbean waters in 1979 when two tankers laden with petroleum collided off the coast of Tobago and caught fire, spilling 2.14 million barrels of oil in the sea in the process. He said although no assessment and very little clean-up was done, there was little effect as a result because “apparently a lot (of the oil) evaporated and some fell to the ocean floor in clumps”.

He said 11 wells were drilled onshore and offshore Jamaica between 1966 and 1982, and oil and gas found in nine, but not in commercial amounts.

In the election of officers Marcia Creary was re-elected unopposed as president of the JIEP. Other members of the executive include vice president Eleanor Jones, treasurer Sean Townshend and secretary Danae Vaccianna.

Jamaica Observer

Electricity consumers paid an approximately J$12.5-billion energy bill for fuel used by provider Jamaica Public Service Company (JPS) to power its grid between January and March this year.

The utility bills its fuel charges as a pass-through cost to customers. The current charges came close to doubling the March 2009 quarter’s J$6.8 billion, tracking with the near doubling of world oil market prices within that 12-month period.

World oil is now trading at around US$70 per barrel, trending down from April’s US$85 high, but Jamaica buys on concessionary terms from Venezuela.

For the quarter, JPS, which is majority owned by Asian corporations Marubeni and TAQA, collected just shy of J$20 billion in revenue from which it grossed J$5.9 billion after fuel expenses and payments to its contracted independent power suppliers.

Higher maintenance charges, however, pushed operating expenses five per cent higher to J$2.95 billion, from J$2.8 billion in the comparative quarter, erasing the J$207 million of gains on gross profit.

The surplus from operations, net of larger depreciation expenses, was close to flat at J$1.96 billion. (JPS publishes its earnings in US dollars, which have been converted at a rate of JMD 89.51 for this year’s results, and JMD 88.82 for the 2009 quarter).

Bottom-line profit outperformed the comparative quarter, swinging from a loss of J$142 million to net profit of J$840.7 million – a 693 per cent turnaround.

The company is now valued at about J$68 billion by assets but a substantial J$17 billion of that is in the form of receivables or funds owed by debtors.

RevenueUS$223.2mFuel BillUS$139.9mGross ProfitUS$66.02mEBITUS$21.86mNet ProfitUS$9.39mAssetsUS$757.6mWorking CapitalUS$104.9mNet CashUS$25.55m

Jamaica Gleaner