PRIVATE Sector Organisation of Jamaica (PSOJ) President Christopher Zacca says the body is “extremely disappointed” by another delay in the Office of Utilities Regulation’s (OUR) decision on the award of the 360 megawatt energy project.

“Quite frankly, the PSOJ is concerned that we will miss the 2015 deadline for the introduction of new generation and we simply cannot afford to,” Zacca told Monday night‘s installation ceremony of the Rotary Club of St Andrew North at the Terra Nova Hotel in Kingston.

ZACCA

PROFESSOR Rosalea Hamilton, head of the MSME (micro, small and medium-sized enterprises) Alliance, is calling for clarity on Wednesday’s implementation of an increase in gas tax.

“The ripple effect of this tax is devastating, as it affects all sectors. Therefore, more clarity and transparency are required on how it is being applied,” Hamilton told Auto.

HAMILTON… the ripple effect of this tax is devastating, as it affects all

Hamilton said with this week’s increase in fuel prices, a representative of the state-run refinery Petrojam should explain how the new tax is applied.

“It’s the responsibility of the people who have the authority to make these decisions to properly inform the public. They are to say, very clearly, that in addition to the US Gulf reference price and movement of the American dollar, we now have a tax of whatever the figure is so that we’re all clear,” she said.

According to Petrojam’s weekly billing prices, the price of gasolene went up on Wednesday by $2.31 per litre, while the price of diesel rose by $2.50 per litre.

The professor said this situation compounds an existing problem of Petrojam’s pricing formula “which is not transparent”.

However, in confirming the application of the new tax on fuel prices on Wednesday, Winston Watson, managing director of Petrojam, said: “The tax was applied and the effect was minimal. The tax is a like-for-like replacement.”

Watson explained that the Government had replaced the Custom User Fee (CUF)

PROFESSOR Rosalea Hamilton, head of the MSME (micro, small and medium-sized enterprises) Alliance, is calling for clarity on Wednesday’s implementation of an increase in gas tax.

“The ripple effect of this tax is devastating, as it affects all sectors. Therefore, more clarity and transparency are required on how it is being applied,” Hamilton told Auto.

HAMILTON… the ripple effect of this tax is devastating, as it affects all

Hamilton said with this week’s increase in fuel prices, a representative of the state-run refinery Petrojam should explain how the new tax is applied.

“It’s the responsibility of the people who have the authority to make these decisions to properly inform the public. They are to say, very clearly, that in addition to the US Gulf reference price and movement of the American dollar, we now have a tax of whatever the figure is so that we’re all clear,” she said.

According to Petrojam’s weekly billing prices, the price of gasolene went up on Wednesday by $2.31 per litre, while the price of diesel rose by $2.50 per litre.

The professor said this situation compounds an existing problem of Petrojam’s pricing formula “which is not transparent”.

However, in confirming the application of the new tax on fuel prices on Wednesday, Winston Watson, managing director of Petrojam, said: “The tax was applied and the effect was minimal. The tax is a like-for-like replacement.”

Watson explained that the Government had replaced the Custom User Fee (CUF)

BENEFICIARY countries of the PetroCaribe agreement are anxiously watching developments following Tuesday’s death of Venezuelan President

Monopoly light distributor Jamaica Public Service Company (JPS) recorded close to US$15 million (J$1.4b) in foreign exchange losses last year, reflecting one of its worst currency shocks ever.

The amount shows the brutal impact of depreciation of the Jamaican dollar on one of the largest local companies.

The forex losses in the calendar year reflect mainly the increase in cost to service JPS’s borrowing.

The company disclosed US$14.8 million of forex losses in 2012 compared to US$3.2 million in 2011. The dip was based on the 7.3 per cent depreciation of the Jamaica dollar against the USD arising in part from uncertainty of an International Monetary Policy agreement. The dollar closed the JPS financial year ending December at J$92.98.

JPS unaudited 2012 financials did not significantly explain the forex losses, and queries to the company were unanswered up to press time. JPS listed the loss as a gain but then added the amount to other costs – indicating an error.

Previous audited financials explained that the power utility incurs foreign currency risk primarily on “purchases and borrowings” that are denominated in a currency other than the United States dollar.

“The company manages foreign exchange exposure by maintaining adequate liquidity resources in the appropriate currencies,” stated JPS in its 2011 financials.

The utility purchased US$777 million worth of fuel for the year ending December 2012 and holds US$353.5 million in long-term loans.

Last year’s forex loss was among the worst on record since the company assumed foreign ownership in 2001.

Five years ago, in 2008, when the currency lost 15 per cent of its value, the company recorded US$8 million in forex losses.

In periods before 2008, when the company reported its earnings in local currency, the foreign exchange losses were: J$1.9 billion in 2003; J$313 million in 2004; J$620 million in 2005; J$593 million in 2006; and J$807 million in 2008.

JPS is owned by Japan’s Marubeni Corporation, 40 per cent; South-Korea-based Korea East-West Power (EWP), 40 per cent; Government of Jamaica, 19.9 per cent; while 3,000 shareholders own the remaining 0.1 per cent of the shares.

The utility reported net profit of US$12.7 million (J$1.18b) last year on sales of US$1.14 billion (J$106b).

Equity increased US$7.6 million to US$387 million (J$36b).

business@gleanerjm.com

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Jamaica Public Service Company headquarters on Knutsford Boulevard in New Kingston. - File
Jamaica Public Service Company headquarters on Knutsford Boulevard in New Kingston. – File

The Office of Utilities Regulation has formally cancelled its agreement with JPS for development the 360 MW liquid natural gas plant, but the power company said Tuesday that the decision does not mean an end to the energy project.

Jamaica Public Service Company presented a modified version of the development to the OUR last Thursday, but would not say whether that plan still banks primarily on LNG for the plant ahead of feedback from the regulator on its proposal.

Company spokeswoman Winsome Callum told

Jamaica Public Service Company will not bid on the 115 MW renewable energy project, says energy minister Phillip Paulwell in an advisory meant to allay fears that prospective investors would have to compete with the monopoly power distributor.

Additionally, the one per cent bond imposed on bidders will now be applied after the selection of qualified bids.

The adjustment followed complaints from the Jamaica Solar Energy Association that the upfront proposal costs were too high – ranging from just under US$1 million to as high as US$2 million, according association president Roger Chang.

The bid deadline has also been extended two months to June 2013.

More than 80 investors have already indicated interest in the project. They complained at a mid-January meeting with the OUR that, were JPS to participate in the project, the power utility, which controls the national grid, could easily under-bid them.

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Jamaica Public Service Company headquarters on Knutsford Boulevard in New Kingston. - File
Jamaica Public Service Company headquarters on Knutsford Boulevard in New Kingston. – File

The Office of Utilities Regulation has formally cancelled its agreement with JPS for development the 360 MW liquid natural gas plant, but the power company said Tuesday that the decision does not mean an end to the energy project.

Jamaica Public Service Company presented a modified version of the development to the OUR last Thursday, but would not say whether that plan still banks primarily on LNG for the plant ahead of feedback from the regulator on its proposal.

Company spokeswoman Winsome Callum told

We are sick and tired of Mr Phillip Paulwell’s approach to energy policy formulation that appears to us to be an amalgam of stalking horses, three-card tricksters, and loquacious bravado.

So, it is time for the minister to end the drawing room charade and come clean with the Jamaican people. There is far too much at stake for anything less.

We here refer to what, at a glance, seems to be a public difference between the energy and mining minister and Mr Zia Mian, the outgoing head of the Office of Utilities Regulation (OUR), over whether the agreement for the Jamaica Public Service Company (JPS), the light and power provider, to build a 360-megawatt power plant will be, is, or has been rescinded.

Ask us: It’s all a contrivance. It has been an open secret for weeks, especially in circles where energy matters are discussed, that JPS’s successful bid for the plant would be abrogated and another route sought. The deed, the OUR has now reported, is done. Prior to that, the issue was how to announce a policy lurch on energy to the public and how breaking the contract would be achieved without inviting lawsuits from JPS.

ENERGY CRISIS

The background to this matter is – Minister Paulwell’s obfuscatory palliative notwithstanding – on Jamaica’s energy crisis. We described the energy situation as such because at more than US$0.41 per kilowatt-hour, the cost of electricity in Jamaica is not only high, but destabilising to the economy. It helps to make our firms uncompetitive in the global market.

Indeed, it was this problem that the new JPS plant, to be fired by natural gas, was aimed at curing. Gas is cheaper than the expensive oil that now accounts for more than 90 per cent of Jamaica’s energy.

At the time of the bidding, during the former administration, after more than a circumlocutory discourse on the energy question, the Government undertook to source liquefied natural gas (LNG) for the facility. The problem is that it could not find LNG at a price that allowed for a one-third drop in electricity prices.

The administration backed out of the undertaking to procure the fuel and gave the task to JPS. It was soon apparent that JPS was not having any better luck. In the meantime, Mr Paulwell was floating new, untried gas transportation/delivery technology to achieve this end. His effort seems to have failed.

FORK IN THE ROAD

All this seems to have played into Mr Paulwell’s preference of coal as Jamaica’s best, and most economic, fuel option. It was Mr Mian’s preferred option, too, nearly a decade and a half ago when he first advised Jamaica on energy. Later, in line with government policy, he worked on the LNG option, but says that Jamaica missed the window. Mr Mian now says that the OUR will retender the power plant, but this time with an open fuel option.

Mr Paulwell, in ‘responding’ to Mr Mian’s comments, says that while “we have been in discussions with the OUR”, there was as yet no formal submission to take to the Cabinet. He knows, too, that JPS has made “a revised submission” on the plant. What that entails, we were not told.

These statements were being made only hours before the OUR’s formal declaration that it had pulled the plugged on JPS.

So, after a zigzag run, the energy question slowed at another fork in the road. What we need is some damn honesty on the matter. We won’t tolerate hazy backroom dealing on this.

The opinions on this page, except for the above, do not necessarily reflect the views of The Gleaner. To respond to a Gleaner editorial, email us: editor@gleanerjm.com or fax: 922-6223. Responses should be no longer than 400 words. Not all responses will be published.

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