Seated from (left) Audrey Sewell, permanent secretary in the Ministry of Economic Growth and Job Creation; Milverton Reynold, managing director of the Development Bank of Jamaica; Gillian Hyde, general manager of JN Small Business Loans, and Allison Rangolan McFarlane, chief technical director, Environmental Foundation of Jamaica sign a Memorandum of Understanding (MOU) to facilitate the administration of the Climate Change Adaptation Line of Credit (CCALoC). The CCALoC will provide financing to Micro, Small and Medium Size Enterprises in the tourism and agri-business sectors across Jamaica, to increase resilience to climate change in these sectors. The signing took place at the Office of the Prime Minister in St. Andrew last year. Looking on are Minister with Portfolio in the Office of the Prime Minister with responsibility for Economic Growth and Job Creation, Daryl Vaz and Therese Turner-Jones, general manager of the Inter-American Development Bank Caribbean Department.

Jamaica National Small Business Loans (JNSBL) is looking to vamp up interest in its US$2.5-million adaptation to climate change line of credit, catering exclusively to small and medium size enterprises (SMEs) from the agriculture, tourism and related sectors.

“In the coming months, JNSBL will be strengthening its efforts through collaborations with related parties in the tourism and agro value chain to further promote the special loan facility,” said Jacqueline Shaw Nicholson, JNSBL’s communications and client services manager.

“We will also support the education of persons on matters of climate change as well as adaptive and mitigation techniques available to them,” she told The Gleaner.

So far, SMEs have drawn down on J$19.5 million of the available funds to finance the installation of rainwater harvesting systems, drip irrigation systems, water recirculation systems, solar water heating system, and energy smart system.

The first loan was approved in December, following the official launch of the line of credit earlier in the year.

“JNSBL is pleased with the take up of the loan facility so far, with 51 per cent to the Tourism sector and 49 per cent to the agro sector in disbursements,” said Shaw Nicholson.

For those persons wishing to drawn down on the funds, criteria for selection include not only that they be operating a tourism or agro-related business, but also that proposed projects must enhance their capacity to cope better with the increased changes and effects of climate change.

“Collateral is required and can include machinery and equipment of trade or to be purchased, motor vehicles that can be comprehensively insured or registered titles as well as lien on deposits, guarantors are also acceptable,” revealed Shaw Nicholson.

The maximum loan amount that can be awarded is $5 million, with an interest rate of four per cent per annum on the reducing balance.

However, Shaw Nicholson said, “borrowers can also utilise other loan facilities available at JNSBL to further support project implementation where needed”.

The line of credit is one of two financing mechanisms under the Pilot Programme for Climate Resilience. The other is the Special Climate Change Fund (SCCAF) that is being administered by the Environmental Foundation of Jamaica (EFJ).

The SCCAF finances adaptation and disaster risk-reduction projects and cover associated programme management cost.

It is accessible by community-based organisations, other civil-society groups and select public-sector agencies specifically for “clearly defined high-priority activities, particularly related to building the resilience of the natural environment and contributing to livelihoods protection and poverty reduction”, according to project documents.

The EFJ recently awarded 18 grants to the tune of $84.9 million to undertake projects designed to boost the ability of communities to respond to climate change threats.

Counted among those threats are increased and/or more severe extreme weather events, such as hurricanes and droughts, which destroy agricultural and tourism livelihoods.

Climate change also brings warmer temperatures, which, too, have negative implications for not only human livelihoods but also marine life. This is given, as one example, the negative effects of increased sea surface temperatures on coral reefs.

It is a look at these implications that, at least in part, provides the basis of JNSBL’s decision to pursue administration of the line of credit under the PPCR.

“Increasingly, agro-related activities were experiencing negative changes in production yield, both in quality and quantity, which affected their ability to earn as per usual. We, therefore, wanted to assist with educating our clients and staff on matters of climate change and assist them to obtain the systems and techniques necessary to adequately respond to matters of climatic variability,” Shaw Nicholson said.

“JNSBL is also cognisant of the wider threat climate change poses to food security and as a part of our own mandate to support economic sustainability, JNSBL wanted to provide well needed support to the MSME sector to adequately mitigate and adapt for sustainability,” she added.

Gleaner

EXIM Bank Jamaica has again cut lending rates on its renewable energy loans for investment in energy-efficient equipment.

The new rate on offer to small and medium enterprises in the productive sector is 8.5 per cent for Jamaican dollar loans, down from 9.75 per cent last September. The USD rate 5.75 per cent.

“We know that energy costs are high and this is adversely affecting the growth of our small and medium enterprises. Not only in them realising profit but in their ability to compete effectively in the international markets,” said Valerie Crawford, manager of trade financing and risk management at EXIM Bank in a bank-issued statement.

The energy loans are available to commercial and industrial users, energy service companies and manufacturers of energy efficiency equipment and devices.

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A loan programme by the National Housing Trust, designed to assist its contributors acquire and install solar water heaters, has come under fire from clean energy interests who say the programme is flawed.

But loan subscription figures from the NHT show that the solar facility is a popular programme among homeowners, surpassing even the agency’s expectations.

David Barrett of the 11-year-old Jamaica Solar Energy Association – a non-governmental organisation made up of manufacturers, retailers, marketers, installers and providers of solar energy, and academics – says the loan programme’s repayment terms are discouraging to many persons interested in accessing the facility.

“One is that the loan period is not long enough for a device that is guaranteed by the manufacturers for 25 years,” Barrett said at an energy forum in Kingston.

“You have something like a five year payback period of the loan and that’s too short,” he said.

To qualify for the loan, persons-must prove they are property owners, which Barrett cited as a disincentive, and he argued that the terms just did not fit the needs of a small family.

“The interest rate, although it is okay, is not attractive enough for persons to make that investment, so it is not doing that well,” Barrett said of the NHT programme.

Not underperforming

But the housing trust has provided data to help dispel the notion that the loan programme is underperforming.

According to the agency, 1,391 persons have received loans under the programme to date, against the NHT’s projected 1,326 loans.

NHT finances the purchase and installation of the system at interest rate of three per cent repayable within five years – plus a five per cent service charge.

The loan is capped at J$250,000.

The data provided by the trust showed that in the first year of the programme 203 persons received loans, 23 more than they had expected.

In 2007-08, some 230 persons, 77 less than projected, were successful in their applications. In 2008-09, loan approvals almost doubled to 401; and last year the numbers rose even higher to 489.

So far this year, 68 persons were successful in their loan applications.

Information gleaned from the NHT’s website confirmed that the solar water heater loan is available only to NHT contributors who possess a title for a residential property or who have enough funds in their contribution accounts to cover the cost of the system.

However, the water heater does not have to be installed on the premises being used to secure the loan.

Jamaica Gleaner